Constitution of The BahamasIn briefRequires the Governor-General to act on Cabinet advice, lists when he acts on his own judgment, and sets rules for acting on recommendations and consultation.
The Governor-General shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or a Minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet, except in cases where by this Constitution or any other law he is required to act in accordance with the recommendation or advice of, of with the concurrence of, or after consultation with, any person or authority other than the Cabinet:
When carrying out his functions, the Governor-General must act on the advice of the Cabinet, or of a Minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet, except where this Constitution or any other law requires him to act on the recommendation or advice of, with the agreement of, or after consulting, a person or authority other than the Cabinet:
Provided that the Governor-General shall act in accordance with his own deliberate judgment in the performance of the following functions-
But the Governor-General must act in his own deliberate judgment when carrying out the following functions:
in the exercise of the power to appoint the Prime Minister conferred upon him by paragraphs (1) or (4) of Article 73 of this Constitution;
exercising the power to appoint the Prime Minister given to him by paragraphs (1) or (4) of Article 73 of this Constitution;
in the exercise of the powers conferred upon him by Article 75 of This Constitution (which relates to the performance of the functions of the Prime Minister during absence, illness or suspension) in the circumstances described in the proviso to paragraph (2) of that Article;
exercising the powers given to him by Article 75 of this Constitution (which deals with carrying out the Prime Minister's functions during absence, illness or suspension) in the circumstances described in the proviso to paragraph (2) of that Article;
in the exercise of the power to appoint the Leader of the Opposition and to revoke any such appointment conferred upon him by Article 82 of this Constitution;
exercising the power to appoint the Leader of the Opposition, and to cancel any such appointment, given to him by Article 82 of this Constitution;
in the exercise of the power conferred on him by Article 83(a) of this Constitution during any vacancy in the office of Leader of the Opposition;
exercising the power given to him by Article 83(a) of this Constitution during any vacancy in the office of Leader of the Opposition;
in the exercise of the power to dissolve Parliament conferred upon him by the proviso to Article 66(2) of this Constitution;
exercising the power to dissolve Parliament given to him by the proviso to Article 66(2) of this Constitution;
in removing a Justice of the Supreme Court from office under Article 96(5) of this Constitution;
removing a Justice of the Supreme Court from office under Article 96(5) of this Constitution;
in removing a Justice of Appeal from office under Article 102(5) of this Constitution;
removing a Justice of Appeal from office under Article 102(5) of this Constitution;
in the powers relating to appointment, removal and disciplinary control over members of his personal staff, conferred on him by Article 35 of this Constitution.
exercising the powers to appoint, remove and discipline members of his personal staff given to him by Article 35 of this Constitution.
Where the Governor-General is directed to exercise any function on the recommendation of any person or authority, he shall exercise that function in accordance with such recommendation:
Where the Governor-General is directed to carry out a function on the recommendation of any person or authority, he must carry out that function in line with that recommendation:
Provided that-
But:
before he acts in accordance therewith, he may, acting in accordance with his own deliberate judgment, once refer that recommendation back for reconsideration by the person or authority concerned; and
before acting on it, he may, in his own deliberate judgment, refer the recommendation back once to the person or authority concerned for reconsideration; and
if that person or authority, having reconsidered the original recommendation under sub-paragraph (a) of this proviso, substitutes thereof a different recommendation, the provisions of this paragraph shall apply to that different recommendation as they apply to the original recommendation.
if that person or authority, having reconsidered the original recommendation under sub-paragraph (a) of this proviso, replaces it with a different recommendation, this paragraph applies to the different recommendation in the same way as it applied to the original one.
Where the Governor-General is directed to exercise any function after consultation with any person or authority he shall not be obliged to exercise that function in accordance with the advice or recommendation of that person or authority.
Where the Governor-General is directed to carry out a function after consulting any person or authority, he is not obliged to follow that person's or authority's advice or recommendation.
Where the Governor-General is directed to exercise any function on the recommendation or advice of, or with the concurrence of, or after consultation with, any person or authority, the question whether he has so exercised that function shall not be inquired into in any court.
Where the Governor-General is directed to carry out a function on the recommendation or advice of, with the agreement of, or after consulting, any person or authority, no court may examine the question of whether he carried out the function in that way.
Where the Governor-General is directed to exercise any function on the recommendation of the Prime Minister after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition, the following steps shall be taken-
Where the Governor-General is directed to carry out a function on the recommendation of the Prime Minister after consultation with the Leader of the Opposition, these steps must be followed:
the Prime Minister shall first consult the Leader of the Opposition and thereafter tender his recommendation to the Governor-General;
the Prime Minister must first consult the Leader of the Opposition and then give his recommendation to the Governor-General;
the Governor-General shall then inform the Leader of the Opposition of that recommendation and if the Leader of the Opposition concurs therein the Governor-General shall act in accordance with the recommendation;
the Governor-General must then inform the Leader of the Opposition of that recommendation, and if the Leader of the Opposition agrees with it, the Governor-General must act on the recommendation;
if the Leader of the Opposition does not concur in the prime Minister and refer the recommendation back to him;
if the Leader of the Opposition does not agree with the recommendation, the Governor-General must inform the Prime Minister of this and refer the recommendation back to him;
the Prime Minister shall then advice the Governor-General and the Governor-General shall act in accordance with that advice.
the Prime Minister must then advise the Governor-General, and the Governor-General must act on that advice.
Any reference in this Constitution to the functions of the Governor- General shall be construed as a reference to his powers and duties in the exercise of the executive authority of the Bahamas and to any other powers and duties conferred or imposed on him as Governor-General by or under this Constitution or any other law.
Any reference in this Constitution to the functions of the Governor-General means his powers and duties in exercising the executive authority of The Bahamas, and any other powers and duties given to or placed on him as Governor-General by or under this Constitution or any other law.